{"product_id":"sub-stratum-4-4-lbs","title":"Sub Stratum Bioactive Volcanic","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_2_tb_body  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eBioactive Volcanic Substrate\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"et_pb_module et_pb_wc_description et_pb_wc_description_0_tb_body et_pb_bg_layout_light  et_pb_text_align_left\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"et_pb_module_inner\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNatural bioactive soil\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWith live beneficial bacteria\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKeeps the terrarium clean \u0026amp; healthy\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEliminates ammonia \u0026amp; odours\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGreat drainage capabilities\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIdeal for bioactive planted terrariums\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"et_pb_module et_pb_wc_description et_pb_wc_description_1_tb_body et_pb_bg_layout_light  et_pb_text_align_left\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"et_pb_module_inner\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Exo Terra Sub Stratum is collected from the mineral-rich foothills of the Aso Volcano in Japan. The natural volcanic soil, formed from andesitic and rhyolitic tephra, is very nutrient rich, ideal for lush plant growth in bioactive planted terrariums.  The porous surface allows for excellent drainage and aeration, supporting strong root growth. The Sub Stratum’s friable, low density structure promotes a flourishing population of beneficial, nitrifying bacteria, creating a self-sustaining, living terrarium ecosystem. The active beneficial bacteria of the soil will decompose biological waste, keeping the terrarium clean and healthy.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3 Ways to use Sub Stratum:\u003cbr\u003eAs a sole substrate\u003cbr\u003eAs a drainage layer\u003cbr\u003eMixed in with other substrates\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSole Substrate\u003cbr\u003eWhen Exo Terra’s Sub Stratum is used as the sole substrate, add a layer of 1-2″ (2,5 – 5 cm) to the terrarium. The live bacteria will activate when the substrate comes in contact with water or waste. The organic matter such as left over food and animal waste will decompose over time. The absorbing properties of volcanic ash will eliminate odours by trapping the decomposed materials. Rinse the Sub Stratum and replace partly every 12 months.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDrainage Layer\u003cbr\u003eAdd a top layer of biological substrate to the Exo Terra’s Sub Stratum layer for optimal bioactivity and drainage. Plants can be secured in the top layer (eg. Exo Terra’s Plantation Soil) while their roots will thrive in the sub layer of Sub Stratum – resulting in optimal growth.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdditionally, an inorganic layer can be added first for even better drainage (Exo Terra’s BioDrain) to allow excess water to flow through the substrate to avoid saturation and anaerobic bacteria to outcompete the beneficial bacteria in the Sub Stratum substrate. Use the BioDrain Mesh to separate the BioDrain layer from organic matter to penetrate the underlying layer.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUse a top layer of leaf litter to provide dry areas, shelter and dwelling surfaces for all organisms in the terrarium. In the meantime it will prevent evaporation of the underlying layers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMixed-in\u003cbr\u003eThe secret to growing healthy plants begins with the soil. Naturally, healthy soil contains living microorganisms — from bacteria to fungi, protozoa and arthropods. Together they form a choreographed exchange from the recycling of nutrients to the decomposition of organic materials.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBy mixing the Sub Stratum with other organic substrates, you enrich any substrate with the required minerals like calcium, nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus. It also aids in the water retention capacity and provide adequate air supply to the roots.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOnly use tap water treated with Aquatize (PT1979) in bioactive planted terrariums to remove heavy metals, chlorine, and chloramines.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe regular use of Turtle Clean (PT1998 or PT1999) to add extra beneficial organisms to the terrarium water will support the biological filtration capabilities.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIngredients: Natural Volcanic Soil (Andisol), Active Carbon, Live beneficial bacteria (Bacillus)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"s1\"\u003eShop with confidence when you shop at Southern Agriculture. All of our items are in stock and ship from Tulsa, Oklahoma.  If you have any questions you can email us at Sales@southornagriculture.shop \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"s1\"\u003eWould you prefer to shop in-store? We have six locations located in Tulsa, Broken Arrow, and Owasso, Oklahoma.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Hagen Pet Products","offers":[{"title":"4.4 lbs","offer_id":46874778140913,"sku":"01556123183","price":17.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"8.8 lbs","offer_id":46874778173681,"sku":"01556123184","price":29.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0034\/3667\/5121\/files\/sub1.webp?v=1756930532","url":"https:\/\/southornagriculture.shop\/products\/sub-stratum-4-4-lbs","provider":"Southern Agriculture ","version":"1.0","type":"link"}